|
Country name |
Republic of Paraguay |
|
Government type |
Constitutional republic |
|
Capital |
Asuncion |
|
Administrative divisions |
17 departments and 1 capital city; Alto Paraguay, Alto Parana, Amambay, Asuncion (capital city), Boqueron, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Presidente Hayes, San Pedro |
|
Independence Day |
14 May 1811 (from Spain) |
|
National holiday |
14 May (1811) Independence Day |
|
Area |
406,752 sq km (157,048 sq miles) |
|
Location |
Central South America (northeast of Argentina) |
|
Land Borders |
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil |
|
Coastline |
0 (landlocked) |
|
Population |
6.2 million (UN, 2008) |
|
Nationality |
Paraguayan(s) |
|
Major languages |
Spanish, Guarani |
|
Ethnicity |
Mestizo (mixed Spanish and Amerindian) |
|
Major religion |
Christianity |
|
Highest peak |
Cerro Pero (Cerro Tres Kandu) 842 m |
|
Climate |
Subtropical to temperate climate; in eastern areas substantial rainfall, semiarid in the far west |
|
Time zone |
UTC-4 |
|
Currency |
1 guarani (PYG) = 100 centimos |
|
Telephone |
+595 |
|
Internet domain |
.py |
|
GNI per capita |
US $1,670 (World Bank, 2007) |
|
Natural resources |
Timber, hydropower, iron ore, manganese, limestone |
|
Agriculture products |
Timber, beef, pork, milk, eggs, cotton, sugarcane, soybeans, corn, wheat, tobacco, cassava, fruits and vegetables |
|
Industries |
Wood products, steel, electric power, metallurgy, soyabeans, cotton, meat, edible oils, textiles, sugar, beverages |