|
Country name |
Republic of Indonesia |
|
Former country name |
Netherlands East Indies, Dutch East Indies |
|
Government type |
Republic |
|
Capital |
Jakarta |
|
Independence |
17 August 1945 |
|
National holiday |
Independence Day 17 August (1945) |
|
Area |
1,919,440 sq m |
|
Location |
South East Asia |
|
Coastline |
54,716 km |
|
Land boandaries |
East Timor, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea |
|
Population |
225,3 million (est 2005) |
|
Nationality |
Indonesian |
|
Languages |
Bahasa Indonesia, English, Dutch, Javanese. Ethnically it is higly diversed with more than 300 local languages. |
|
Ethnic groups |
Javanese, Sundanese, Madurese, Malays |
|
Major religions |
Muslim, Protestant, Roman Catholic, Hindu |
|
Highest peak |
Puncak Jaya 5,030 m |
|
Climate |
Tropical; hot and humid, and highland: more moderate |
|
Time zone |
GMT + 7 hours |
|
Currency |
IDR (Indonesia rupiah) |
|
Telephone |
International dialing code: 0062 |
|
Internet domain |
.id |
|
GNI per capita |
$1,280 (World Bank, 2006) |
|
Natural resources |
Gold, silver, timber, bauxite, nickel, tin, copper, coal, petroleum, natural gas |
|
Agriculture products: |
Coffee, cacao, palm oil, rice, beef, pork, pultry, eggs, peanuts |
|
Main industries: |
Mining, petrolem, gas, rubber, textiles, plywood, tourism |